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Canadian research team drills for gas hydrate deposits

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Highlight:
Michael Riedel, a research scientist with Natural Resources Canada, recently led a team on a deep-sea drilling expedition that was focused on finding rare gas hydrate deposits in the sea floor, which could prove to be a possible source of energy.

Original source:
http://www.vicnews.com/portals-code/list.cgi?paper=36&cat=23&id=536174&more=

Summary:

  • It is solid methyl hydrate, scooped off the ocean floor off Victoria and photographed before it sublimed to natural gas.
  • "We probably sacrificed a lot of our sample by taking a photo of this," admitted Riedel, a research scientist with Natural Resources Canada working out of the Geological Survey of Canada laboratory in Sidney.
  • Riedel was part of a Canadian team that lured the deep-sea drilling research vessel, JOIDES Resolution to Canadian waters to sample elusive gas hydrates deposits about 100 kilometres off Victoria.
  • In the turbulent October waters, the ship slowly lowered its drilling apparatus 300 metres down, and collected 10-metre core samples.
  • It is hard to imagine a bubble so big that it could endanger the 143-metre long ship, but some of the test sites Riedel proposed were nixed for this reason.
  • They discovered that gas hydrates only form in a thin layer in the ocean floor, higher up than they thought, and only in sand.
  • Gas hydrates are mix of natural gas (mostly methane) and ice that form under pressure in cold water.
  • If the hydrates dissolve because the temperature rises or the pressure drops, the layers of sand and silt can slump, triggering a tsunami.
  • Depending on how much methane is sequestered in gas hydrates, one theory goes that a relatively small temperature rise in the ocean could hasten global warming as the methane bubbled off.
  • But perhaps the main reason methyl hydrates are such a hot research topic is that methane is a relatively clean fossil fuel, the main hydrocarbon in natural gas.
  • If the gas hydrate forms in narrow bands and only in sand, that might be why scientists often miss it or find it in one spot, but not 50 metres away.

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